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What is happening in transportation.

Knock knockKnock, knock. Who's there? Diesel. Diesel who? Diesel be the longest twenty minutes of my life.

Diesel desk

The number behind the fuel line.

Freight contracts do not use the price painted on a single truck stop. They use a weekly U.S. average from the Energy Information Administration. Here is the latest published reading, what it replaced, and how a surcharge is built from it.

Latest weekly average

$6.529

Week of September 21, 2026

Versus prior week

+$0.244

Was $6.285 on September 14

Versus a year ago

+$2.780

Was $3.749

Eight weeks, one direction

EIA weekly U.S. on-highway diesel. August 3 through September 21, 2026. No estimated weeks.

Same week, by region

California is not the national average. The Gulf Coast is not California. A contract that says “DOE” almost always means the U.S. line, unless it names a region.

EIA on-highway diesel by region, week of September 21, 2026
Region$/galWeekYear
United States6.529+0.244+2.780
East Coast6.268+0.110+2.523
New England6.517+0.315+2.555
Central Atlantic6.546+0.234+2.638
Lower Atlantic6.139+0.043+2.475
Midwest6.680+0.430+2.949
Gulf Coast6.177+0.150+2.777
Rocky Mountain6.340+0.274+2.593
West Coast7.456+0.206+2.932
West Coast less California6.791+0.225+2.668
California8.246+0.207+3.261

U.S. Energy Information Administration, weekly retail on-highway diesel, week of September 21, 2026. The next weekly release was scheduled for September 29, 2026. A daily pump average (such as AAA) is a different survey and will not match this number.

What a surcharge is doing

Try the formula

Surcharge per mile = (DOE price − contract base) ÷ miles per gallon. The DOE price is fixed here at $6.529. The other two numbers belong to the contract, not the government.

Per mile
$0.820
On this trip
$409.92

A different daily survey, such as AAA, can print another national average on the same morning. That does not mean one of them is fake. They sample different stations on different clocks. If a contract names the DOE or EIA weekly index, use this page, not a pump photo.

Read: diesel just set a record